JEE Main 2014 (Online) 9th AprilQuestion 1
Let $P$ be the relation defined on the set of all real numbers such that $P=\left\{(a,b):\sec^{2}a-\tan^{2}b=1\right\}$. Then, $P$ is
Sets, Relations and Function
Solution
$\sec^2a-\tan^2b=1\iff1+\tan^2a-\tan^2b=1\iff\tan^2a=\tan^2b$, which is an equality-type relation, hence reflexive, symmetric and transitive: an equivalence relation.