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Permutation and Combination - JEE Mathematics question (JEE Advanced 2008 Paper 2)

JEE Advanced 2008 Paper 2Question 1
Consider all possible permutations of the letters of the word ENDEANOEL. Match the Statements / Expressions in Column I with the Statements / Expressions in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate bubbles in the $4\times4$ matrix given in the ORS. Column I: (A) The number of permutations containing the word ENDEA is (B) The number of permutations in which the letter E occurs in the first and the last positions is (C) The number of permutations in which none of the letters D, L, N occurs in the last five positions is (D) The number of permutations in which the letters A, E, O occur only in odd positions is Column II: (p) $5!$ (q) $2\times5!$ (r) $7\times5!$ (s) $21\times5!$
Permutation and Combination

AnswerA-p, B-s, C-q, D-q

Solution

(A) ENDEA as a block with E,N,O,L gives $5!$. (B) E at both ends: $7!/2!=21\cdot5!$. (C) D,L,N,N fill first four places in $4!/2!=12$ ways, E,E,E,A,O the rest in $20$: $240=2\cdot5!$. (D) A,E,O in the 5 odd places: $20$ ways, D,L,N,N in even places: $12$; $240=2\cdot5!$.

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